Frozen Shoulders
(Volume 1 Issue2 August 2001)

I often have to remind people that osteopaths don't just treat backs, we also treat all the bits that attach to backs. One of the many 'attachments' that presents with problems is the shoulder.

The vast majority of shoulder problems have been labelled as 'a frozen shoulder' by the time they reach me. Often it is self diagnosed but it may also be professionally diagnosed, and very often I feel that the diagnosis is wrong.

The flashy name for a frozen shoulder is adhesive capsulitis. The ball and socket joint is completely surrounded by a ligamentous capsule and this becomes inflamed, hence the capsulitis. This inflammation makes every movement of the joint incredibly painful but, at this stage, there is a good range of movement. The pain increases and can often start disturbing sleep. Eventually the pain begins to ease but the joint gets progressively stiffer, until you are left with a shoulder that won't move very far but doesn't really hurt too much.

The reason for this change in symptoms is that as the inflammation dies down the capsule effectively shrinks because of the scar tissue that has formed. The more it shrinks, the tighter it wraps around the joint, and the more the joint stiffens up.

It's a tricky condition to treat and it can take a lot of treatments to get the movement back, but not every stiff shoulder is a frozen shoulder. The majority of shoulder problems I see are not frozen, they are just a bit on the sticky side and usually respond quickly to treatment.

I've got a challenge for you all. Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to stare at you colleagues, work mates, friends and even complete strangers. Try not to be too obvious about it of course. The aim is not to get yourself locked up or punched on the nose, the idea is to observe your fellow man (or woman).

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